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Why is Diwali Celebrated | TD active Holidays 10 fabulous facts about Diwali! - National Geographic Kids Sanskrit inscriptions in stone and copper mentioning Diwali, occasionally alongside terms such as Dipotsava, Dipavali, Divali and Divalige, have been discovered at numerous sites across India. Facts about Diwali 1) Diwali is an important religious festival originating in India. It is celebrated in October or November each year. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". Hindus celebrate Diwali. Communities prepare over one hundred dishes from a variety of ingredients, which is then dedicated to Krishna before being shared among the community. [52] In Nepal, it is also a multiday festival, although the days and rituals are named differently, with the climax being called the Tihar festival by Hindus and Swanti festival by Buddhists. As an auspicious occasion, many Hindus will make big purchases as it's believed that this will bring good luck. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. [135] Vaishnava families recite Hindu legends of the victory of good over evil and the return of hope after despair on the Diwali night, where the main characters may include Rama, Krishna, Vamana or one of the avatars of Vishnu, the divine husband of Lakshmi. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). How is Diwali celebrated? People will wear their best clothes and pray to Lakshmi as lamps are lit outside homes and temples. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. Although most important for Hindus, the festival is also observed by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. Das, Subhamoy. Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th month (the month of Kartik) in India's calendar. The auspicious time to conduct Lakshmi Puja will begin at 6:09 pm and end at 8:04 pm, according to the Drik Panchang. India School Holidays in 2023 (Full List) - Edarabia Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. This year, celebrations began on Saturday, with the "main Diwali " falling today, Monday October 24, which marks the . The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." The festival falls sometime between October and November. The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. Here's how India is celebrating Diwali - NPR.org Diwali 2021: What the holiday . Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. The festivities vary between different regions. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. [101] According to J.S. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. Diwali 2023 dates | When Is Diwali/ Deepawali in 2023? [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. A lunar half-month is 15 days. The Diwali-related inscription is the 4th inscription and it includes the year Vikrama Era 1268 (c. 1211 CE). The common celebratory practices are known as the festival of light, however there are minor differences from state to state in India. Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. Updates? About Diwali. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. The main festival day falls on a different date each autumn, timed to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it . However, in South India, the festival is observed as the defeat of Narakasura. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. This legend is remembered through the ritual of building small mountain-like miniatures from cow dung. This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). [116], On Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya), Hindus light a diya, ideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. These clay lamps represent "the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness." While each day of Diwali has its own importance, on the third day of Diwali, this year on Oct. 24, people gather at temples to honor the goddess Lakshmi. The Lacshmipuja dipanwita, remarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honour of Lakshmi, with illuminations on trees and houses".[68][f]. Diwali 2022: What Is Diwali? - The Old Farmer's Almanac [56][57] Rajasekhara referred to Deepavali as Dipamalika in his 9th-century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorated homes, streets and markets in the night. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and the Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. Dates for 2020 to 2025." The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. Happy Diwali Festival 2021: its meaning and traditional Diwali food Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. [123], This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Karnataka. [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? - Learn Religions Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. 2. [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. When is Diwali celebrated every year? - Quora [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. Complete guide to visiting India during Diwali - Explore With Lora What are the 5 Diwali Days in 2022? The five days are as follows:. Traditionally, Marathi Hindus and South Indian Hindus receive an oil massage from the elders in the family on the day and then take a ritual bath, all before sunrise. However you celebrate Diwali, Denver's growing Indian food scene offers a rich culinary experience for those who enjoy fresh ingredients, diverse textures, and complex combinations of spices from the South Asian subcontinent. In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on 19th October (Sunday). Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. Each day has a special significance as follows. Diwali: Hindu Festival of Lights | Live Science Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated religious festivals worldwide, it takes place every year between October and November and it commemorates the spiritual victory of light over darkness. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. [n] Vishwakarma is the presiding Hindu deity for those in architecture, building, manufacturing, textile work and crafts trades. When is Diwali this year and how to celebrate the Festival of Lights The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. Diwali is India's most important holidayand a - History [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". It is determined by the Indian calendar and the dates of celebration change every year. It's observed on the 15th day of the month. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. In 2023, it falls on a Sunday, and some businesses may choose to follow Sunday opening hours. Ths festival of lights, i.e. Diwali 2021: Significance, history, date, time, puja muhurat and all It is celebrated for five days across India and other parts of southern Asia, as well as in many other places around the world. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Information on Diwali (Deepawali) - Festival of Lights [181][182], The use of firecrackers on Diwali increases the concentration of dust and pollutants in the air. The dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but it typically happens in October and November. [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. (2021, September 4). [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. [4] Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists,[29] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Diwali is officially made a school holiday in New York City [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. The holiday falls in late October or early November each year, and in 2021, is on Thursday, November 4. . One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. Diwali is for mere mortals; Dev Deepawali is the festival of the gods. Sometimes these are wrapped with edible silver foil (vark). He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. Because Diwali is such a meaningful celebration, festivities are often planned years in advance. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. What is Diwali? All About the 2022 Festival of Lights Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap). One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. [159][160] According to Rao, Diwali is one of the major festivals where rural Indians spend a significant portion of their annual income, and is a means for them to renew their relationships and social networks. Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) Diwali is a five-day religious festival. The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. The main festival is on Sunday, but festivities begin on Friday, a day called Dhanteras. These lamps symbolize the light of inner spirituality that protects us from the spiritual darkness that threatens to engulf us.

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